Could ADHD be an advantage in the existence of hunter-gatherers?
Explorer l'hypothèse de l'inadéquation évolutive du TDAH ...
Explorer l'hypothèse de l'inadéquation évolutive du TDAH ...
In a context of widespread rumours that children with a high IQ are at greater risk of school failure, neurodevelopmental and health disorders (Ramus & Gauvrit, 2017), we have conducted several studies testing those hypotheses, concluding that these rumours were unfounded (Guez et al., 2018; Peyre et al., 2016; Ramus, 2024; Shevchenko et al., 2023; Williams et al., 2023).
The funding is amongst the EU’s most prestigious and competitive, providing leading senior researchers with the opportunity to pursue ambitious, curiosity-driven projects that could lead to major scientific breakthroughs.
Les observations naturalistes et expérimentales suggèrent que les compétences linguistiques des enfants varient en fonction de facteurs tels que le statut socio-économique, le sexe de l'enfant et l'apport linguistique. Mais ces études sont rarement en mesure de prendre en compte plusieurs facteurs à la fois.
Despite a number of studies, it remains unclear whether male and female human newborns manifest different visual preferences or perceptual abilities. The goal of this project is to determine with greater confidence whether this is the case or not. In particular, we are interested in finding out whether male and female newborns show different spontaneous preferences for human faces vs. inanimate objects, as suggested by various studies, old and new (e.g., Lewis et al. 1966; Connellan et al. 2000).
Dezső Németh's work shows how prefrontal cortex functions can impair predictive processing, notably statistical learning, using developmental data, TMS, and experimental manipulations.
Understanding how children develop language is important for many reasons, including to better diagnose and treat language and communicative disorders. But today's theories are created by researchers based in a handful of countries, and they typically study children growing up in those places: According to a recent study, almost 90% of child participants were from North America and Western Europe, where less than 10% of the world's children are growing up.